Block #285,753

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:05:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9847 · 6,510,806 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bd3cf9bad526932f5e8648dcd70d1b4e70c6f4550eed76dcbeef755889c8c9f

Height

#285,753

Difficulty

9.984708

Transactions

2

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc15d1

Nonce

232,804

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:05:11 PM

Confirmations

6,510,806

Merkle Root

85aa6a24bb8403782611fb520d40e9e9a56ddd23eb7fa1bedfafdf272b488a82
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42860008851126800627…68365227138792157559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42860008851126800627…68365227138792157559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85720017702253601254…36730454277584315119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.714 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17144003540450720250…73460908555168630239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.428 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34288007080901440501…46921817110337260479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.857 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68576014161802881003…93843634220674520959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13715202832360576200…87687268441349041919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.743 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27430405664721152401…75374536882698083839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.486 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54860811329442304802…50749073765396167679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.097 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10972162265888460960…01498147530792335359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21944324531776921921…02996295061584670719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,471 XPM·at block #6,796,558 · updates every 60s
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