Block #285,677

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 2:18:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9846 · 6,516,907 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81151ab7102aaf6d574400873d2c438646a4aa5f0f6f5ebbe530d6f745f9b327

Height

#285,677

Difficulty

9.984621

Transactions

9

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc1023

Nonce

17,329

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 2:18:10 PM

Confirmations

6,516,907

Merkle Root

359f957a5ad81813f163ed3954ba8044ac7cb2655f64f430dc9c690b9d40c917
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85343433919254326841…76663472888587958399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85343433919254326841…76663472888587958399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17068686783850865368…53326945777175916799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.413 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34137373567701730736…06653891554351833599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.827 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68274747135403461473…13307783108703667199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13654949427080692294…26615566217407334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27309898854161384589…53231132434814668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.461 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54619797708322769178…06462264869629337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10923959541664553835…12924529739258675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21847919083329107671…25849059478517350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,690 XPM·at block #6,802,583 · updates every 60s
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