Block #285,659

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 2:02:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9846 · 6,538,929 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1eadb2a23cd2b86e861d3d67ade928e247d838c17fbd40b9c188f08dba4ba939

Height

#285,659

Difficulty

9.984612

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc0f8b

Nonce

4,600

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 2:02:20 PM

Confirmations

6,538,929

Merkle Root

4d1e42363a0e9c62a23cb61e20a360ade085bc362b4d4eb3ddbe033d2252d42d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.329 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13293917574104192365…09471215404645453479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13293917574104192365…09471215404645453479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26587835148208384730…18942430809290906959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.317 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53175670296416769461…37884861618581813919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10635134059283353892…75769723237163627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.127 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21270268118566707784…51539446474327255679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42540536237133415569…03078892948654511359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.508 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85081072474266831138…06157785897309022719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17016214494853366227…12315571794618045439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.403 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34032428989706732455…24631143589236090879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,771 XPM·at block #6,824,587 · updates every 60s
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