Block #285,641

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 1:52:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9846 · 6,509,135 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a29a3eaa406a444f66641813cc254d71b2eb4d2c1e3b1dafafde2b2dae1f8add

Height

#285,641

Difficulty

9.984585

Transactions

16

Size

6.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc0dbc

Nonce

22,246

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 1:52:18 PM

Confirmations

6,509,135

Merkle Root

be0c433a23f66f71902c1d8a93478a80152344086e10bedf3f56d4ed5521ad25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.347 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13474227105926745328…99535926944241972161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13474227105926745328…99535926944241972161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.694 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26948454211853490656…99071853888483944321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.389 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53896908423706981312…98143707776967888641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10779381684741396262…96287415553935777281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.155 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21558763369482792524…92574831107871554561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.311 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43117526738965585049…85149662215743109121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.623 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86235053477931170099…70299324431486218241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.724 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17247010695586234019…40598648862972436481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34494021391172468039…81197297725944872961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.898 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68988042782344936079…62394595451889745921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,259 XPM·at block #6,794,775 · updates every 60s
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