Block #285,616

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 1:38:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9845 · 6,506,550 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e18f17ebc9e5bc4d2121ea2e40b38581a70cd4a595edb81d19cc1f18673edf4

Height

#285,616

Difficulty

9.984550

Transactions

1

Size

902 B

Version

2

Bits

09fc0b73

Nonce

87,820

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 1:38:55 PM

Confirmations

6,506,550

Merkle Root

8b1dcaf741529b99349d1c17825b4c034c4f8344418a7113edee8717615130b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.868 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48687811559922939940…69136566549483693121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48687811559922939940…69136566549483693121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.737 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97375623119845879880…38273133098967386241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19475124623969175976…76546266197934772481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38950249247938351952…53092532395869544961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.790 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77900498495876703904…06185064791739089921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15580099699175340780…12370129583478179841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31160199398350681561…24740259166956359681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.232 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62320398796701363123…49480518333912719361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12464079759340272624…98961036667825438721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.492 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24928159518680545249…97922073335650877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,581,283 XPM·at block #6,792,165 · updates every 60s
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