Block #285,552

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 1:06:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9845 · 6,509,065 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10d8c19eebe657d8411824e75b56f84525d4d42a9719a2c9693b20f2651fe3cf

Height

#285,552

Difficulty

9.984469

Transactions

15

Size

6.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc062a

Nonce

11,825

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 1:06:29 PM

Confirmations

6,509,065

Merkle Root

67b477621e10821e79b3e6f1951e5195b99f0c23c9ea547f7feb317d1d37ea32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.454 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54545750157909744830…17452782509099529599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.454 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54545750157909744830…17452782509099529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10909150031581948966…34905565018199059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21818300063163897932…69811130036398118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.363 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43636600126327795864…39622260072796236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.727 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87273200252655591728…79244520145592473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17454640050531118345…58489040291184947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34909280101062236691…16978080582369894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.981 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69818560202124473382…33956161164739788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.396 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13963712040424894676…67912322329479577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.792 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27927424080849789353…35824644658959155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,980 XPM·at block #6,794,616 · updates every 60s
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