Block #2,855,194

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/26/2018, 12:33:46 AM · Difficulty 11.7032 · 3,971,813 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95b2deeeba6456e02cb79bd8361a85b962d01d2b9c470dc8c447603444ada2fa

Height

#2,855,194

Difficulty

11.703179

Transactions

11

Size

4.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb40389

Nonce

1,470,169,641

Timestamp

9/26/2018, 12:33:46 AM

Confirmations

3,971,813

Merkle Root

51714207193c7273f802ce5a36aef0a4b0e9c8b6ac46e06cc5eac1883decceac
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.360 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53600894385001647270…74398572824140394881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.360 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53600894385001647270…74398572824140394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10720178877000329454…48797145648280789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.144 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21440357754000658908…97594291296561579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.288 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42880715508001317816…95188582593123159041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.576 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85761431016002635633…90377165186246318081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.715 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17152286203200527126…80754330372492636161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.430 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34304572406401054253…61508660744985272321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.860 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68609144812802108506…23017321489970544641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13721828962560421701…46034642979941089281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.744 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27443657925120843402…92069285959882178561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.488 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54887315850241686805…84138571919764357121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,232 XPM·at block #6,827,006 · updates every 60s
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