Block #2,854,963

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/25/2018, 8:04:54 PM · Difficulty 11.7054 · 3,984,542 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b58d276f7c53fd7faad2fe97761f35b500ba02f887d1e2b4128e36dfc05a960

Height

#2,854,963

Difficulty

11.705373

Transactions

10

Size

3.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb49357

Nonce

1,547,472,587

Timestamp

9/25/2018, 8:04:54 PM

Confirmations

3,984,542

Merkle Root

98da582bcaf8a139f8c54d03bc920e30b67ec64cbc17f8f2804a10fb0e0822dc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24502116373270408000…37514551845685770241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24502116373270408000…37514551845685770241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49004232746540816001…75029103691371540481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98008465493081632002…50058207382743080961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19601693098616326400…00116414765486161921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39203386197232652801…00232829530972323841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.840 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78406772394465305602…00465659061944647681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.568 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15681354478893061120…00931318123889295361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.136 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31362708957786122240…01862636247778590721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.272 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62725417915572244481…03725272495557181441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12545083583114448896…07450544991114362881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25090167166228897792…14901089982228725761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,960,338 XPM·at block #6,839,504 · updates every 60s
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