Block #285,475

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 12:26:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9843 · 6,524,939 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2be1796ea9cb54c433261be2c77c29c3fc0dc7c3e3986723812e506aff6fec2a

Height

#285,475

Difficulty

9.984331

Transactions

4

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbfd22

Nonce

6,222

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 12:26:51 PM

Confirmations

6,524,939

Merkle Root

f0434fe06719008348f228b86b91f7953d3f7ac06b0a16837958e87fda262999
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.272 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32727206943389088732…94863457010958346439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.272 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32727206943389088732…94863457010958346439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.545 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65454413886778177465…89726914021916692879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13090882777355635493…79453828043833385759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26181765554711270986…58907656087666771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.236 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
52363531109422541972…17815312175333543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10472706221884508394…35630624350667086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20945412443769016788…71261248701334172159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.189 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41890824887538033577…42522497402668344319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.378 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
83781649775076067155…85044994805336688639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,392 XPM·at block #6,810,413 · updates every 60s
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