Block #285,452

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 12:14:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9843 · 6,506,713 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea03232835365835dcf49ddcf7d2cff8b1840f97cad7d8ec4c63e721087873ae

Height

#285,452

Difficulty

9.984300

Transactions

9

Size

16.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbfb0f

Nonce

37,711

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 12:14:18 PM

Confirmations

6,506,713

Merkle Root

8d9eed6ef21fa6eb1d6a75c908b29a05139819542f76070084a8da80be24ce9d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.688 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46885818507538010274…93537484475466431199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.688 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46885818507538010274…93537484475466431199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.377 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
93771637015076020549…87074968950932862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.875 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18754327403015204109…74149937901865724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.750 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
37508654806030408219…48299875803731449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.501 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
75017309612060816439…96599751607462899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.500 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15003461922412163287…93199503214925798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.000 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30006923844824326575…86399006429851596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.001 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
60013847689648653151…72798012859703193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.200 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12002769537929730630…45596025719406387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,581,274 XPM·at block #6,792,164 · updates every 60s
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