Block #285,361

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 11:32:22 AM · Difficulty 9.9841 · 6,523,761 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea343b6ee1cbe913ef3014e5dfb03274718706b135067342ac1456e4084023e0

Height

#285,361

Difficulty

9.984142

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbf0bb

Nonce

4,754

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 11:32:22 AM

Confirmations

6,523,761

Merkle Root

35e27becc9ac80d49d40b9e207d48ab3da9e46d656b16b5051ba0bd7f2a5f635
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.080 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10804590775877130747…89798626642210058241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10804590775877130747…89798626642210058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.160 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21609181551754261495…79597253284420116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.321 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43218363103508522990…59194506568840232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.643 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86436726207017045981…18389013137680465921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17287345241403409196…36778026275360931841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34574690482806818392…73556052550721863681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.914 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69149380965613636785…47112105101443727361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13829876193122727357…94224210202887454721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27659752386245454714…88448420405774909441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,034 XPM·at block #6,809,121 · updates every 60s
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