Block #285,343

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 11:23:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9841 · 6,545,702 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4101abae8fee5490819c92cded81fd39dbdb61d37d0ac758a4b87cf4568e679

Height

#285,343

Difficulty

9.984117

Transactions

3

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbef1b

Nonce

13,019

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 11:23:05 AM

Confirmations

6,545,702

Merkle Root

3217898e3ee63586220e5c8f1c7f3129af201a935eeea96512b7b1b4a4fe2efe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.718 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27184772381999761406…51110058153373570479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.718 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27184772381999761406…51110058153373570479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.436 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
54369544763999522813…02220116306747140959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.087 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10873908952799904562…04440232613494281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.174 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21747817905599809125…08880465226988563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.349 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43495635811199618250…17760930453977127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.699 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
86991271622399236501…35521860907954255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.739 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17398254324479847300…71043721815908510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.479 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34796508648959694600…42087443631817021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.959 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69593017297919389201…84174887263634042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,892,498 XPM·at block #6,831,044 · updates every 60s
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