Block #2,852,276

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/23/2018, 6:16:49 PM · Difficulty 11.7222 · 3,980,429 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3885ad45414848243eb18478fcd0d53a2bf2e5b549e414585e815275b5030cf1

Height

#2,852,276

Difficulty

11.722192

Transactions

31

Size

9.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb8e194

Nonce

1,701,715,622

Timestamp

9/23/2018, 6:16:49 PM

Confirmations

3,980,429

Merkle Root

94269408af36cedbc222e49ebfc7bed505368b19dec0c2169970859d8d2fbb89
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24053271583000157122…02384484184967344201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24053271583000157122…02384484184967344201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.810 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48106543166000314245…04768968369934688401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.621 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96213086332000628490…09537936739869376801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19242617266400125698…19075873479738753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.848 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38485234532800251396…38151746959477507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.697 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76970469065600502792…76303493918955014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15394093813120100558…52606987837910028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30788187626240201117…05213975675820057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61576375252480402234…10427951351640115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12315275050496080446…20855902703280230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24630550100992160893…41711805406560460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
4.926 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49261100201984321787…83423610813120921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,905,797 XPM·at block #6,832,704 · updates every 60s
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