Block #285,219

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 10:15:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9839 · 6,510,805 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82b31fae8efa891a6159fa1f04b9a4ddefe977bf215cce64599f0c87fb97a321

Height

#285,219

Difficulty

9.983931

Transactions

8

Size

2.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbe2ee

Nonce

9,184

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 10:15:14 AM

Confirmations

6,510,805

Merkle Root

0d0e5b45cf309fce5996823fadd551d3feaccd0d748dfde3bdbadf2b1f7c5e67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.859 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38597709878463263972…18219066793638899349
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.859 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
38597709878463263972…18219066793638899349
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.719 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
77195419756926527945…36438133587277798699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15439083951385305589…72876267174555597399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30878167902770611178…45752534349111194799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.175 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
61756335805541222356…91505068698222389599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12351267161108244471…83010137396444779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.470 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24702534322216488942…66020274792889558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.940 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
49405068644432977884…32040549585779116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.881 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
98810137288865955769…64081099171558233599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.976 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19762027457773191153…28162198343116467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,285 XPM·at block #6,796,023 · updates every 60s
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