Block #285,165

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 9:49:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9838 · 6,513,745 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80faa36f24885fe6ba1defbeee88c2191a57a7756cc2f487f91d62cc6d22d361

Height

#285,165

Difficulty

9.983842

Transactions

4

Size

3.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbdd1a

Nonce

249,687

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 9:49:19 AM

Confirmations

6,513,745

Merkle Root

f2e08f4e98e45099a0e612743073ae4a1de76224585314f1967f6223d42b2c45
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.578 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35789597127989973098…13513499744909405619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.578 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35789597127989973098…13513499744909405619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.157 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71579194255979946197…27026999489818811239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14315838851195989239…54053998979637622479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28631677702391978479…08107997959275244959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.726 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57263355404783956958…16215995918550489919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11452671080956791391…32431991837100979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.290 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22905342161913582783…64863983674201959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45810684323827165566…29727967348403919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.162 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91621368647654331133…59455934696807838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.832 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18324273729530866226…18911869393615677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,321 XPM·at block #6,798,909 · updates every 60s
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