Block #285,129

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 9:31:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9838 · 6,541,875 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b5755e0d72889dbd8c6fc3fae1edcb76bd99e88d9b6ee5d34f603083b4f9e12

Height

#285,129

Difficulty

9.983782

Transactions

1

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbd91b

Nonce

3,286

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 9:31:12 AM

Confirmations

6,541,875

Merkle Root

bd1b1ac9a82faff62c74928d047b01487503f8dcc2fc9938bdb49b23b2597bc0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.942 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19425843412777880103…14800786108856147201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.942 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19425843412777880103…14800786108856147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.885 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38851686825555760206…29601572217712294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.770 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
77703373651111520413…59203144435424588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15540674730222304082…18406288870849177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.108 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
31081349460444608165…36812577741698355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.216 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
62162698920889216330…73625155483396710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12432539784177843266…47250310966793420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.486 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24865079568355686532…94500621933586841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.973 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
49730159136711373064…89001243867173683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,208 XPM·at block #6,827,003 · updates every 60s
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