Block #285,092

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 9:09:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9837 · 6,525,885 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7e2b2a26edaad1a38cb495750747510b1a313779523d49ccfcfb887e0257a952

Height

#285,092

Difficulty

9.983731

Transactions

5

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbd5c7

Nonce

20,775

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 9:09:29 AM

Confirmations

6,525,885

Merkle Root

5f3e170d1e5ce226153094bacdb8a2e95238c0481d37bdacda85a04fa0154371
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.092 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10929983904306779143…57523009596341137921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10929983904306779143…57523009596341137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.185 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21859967808613558286…15046019192682275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.371 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
43719935617227116572…30092038385364551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.743 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
87439871234454233144…60184076770729103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17487974246890846628…20368153541458206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.497 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
34975948493781693257…40736307082916413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.995 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
69951896987563386515…81472614165832826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
13990379397512677303…62945228331665653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.798 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
27980758795025354606…25890456663331307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.596 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
55961517590050709212…51780913326662615041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,918 XPM·at block #6,810,976 · updates every 60s
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