Block #284,878

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 7:11:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9834 · 6,524,768 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
537a2e0b50d73b1df3bbdca34362e15775d2014e299cee9fd33bfb3bc123e5a2

Height

#284,878

Difficulty

9.983415

Transactions

3

Size

2.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fbc110

Nonce

6,097

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 7:11:44 AM

Confirmations

6,524,768

Merkle Root

9850404062a4f61e2af8d7c99e2925dba342ce37c9d218e947058dbca26b3f9d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.768 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87683299685208249074…25149205516644405761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.768 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87683299685208249074…25149205516644405761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.753 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17536659937041649814…50298411033288811521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.507 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
35073319874083299629…00596822066577623041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.014 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
70146639748166599259…01193644133155246081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14029327949633319851…02387288266310492161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.805 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
28058655899266639703…04774576532620984321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.611 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
56117311798533279407…09549153065241968641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.122 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11223462359706655881…19098306130483937281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.244 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22446924719413311763…38196612260967874561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,248 XPM·at block #6,809,645 · updates every 60s
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