Block #284,626

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/30/2013, 4:50:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9830 · 6,522,224 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7a17fdcf2c061c0ece5ad9753e02f03cb4a81275210d6209c76835f0e58491e

Height

#284,626

Difficulty

9.983034

Transactions

9

Size

3.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fba816

Nonce

56,961

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 4:50:36 AM

Confirmations

6,522,224

Merkle Root

dceae5954718b15ed25bd5b31d7309aa381c75ba66db62d44213cf6ed7c2f25c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77624020813550281781…08867945272282802479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77624020813550281781…08867945272282802479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77624020813550281781…08867945272282802481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15524804162710056356…17735890544565604959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15524804162710056356…17735890544565604961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31049608325420112712…35471781089131209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31049608325420112712…35471781089131209921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62099216650840225425…70943562178262419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62099216650840225425…70943562178262419841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12419843330168045085…41887124356524839679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,698,905 XPM·at block #6,806,849 · updates every 60s
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