Block #284,619

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 4:47:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9830 · 6,533,320 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a77b56165ee80258b9ef2586a726c58d8b512b1940e720160b9c9f9c245af06d

Height

#284,619

Difficulty

9.983017

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fba6fe

Nonce

65,261

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 4:47:08 AM

Confirmations

6,533,320

Merkle Root

c9f99bb16fecc1352b5c865b8301cafed29f4e51ad3252d66b1b5a2a02a95a66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.887 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28875235920593930215…91548837026123735651
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.887 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
28875235920593930215…91548837026123735651
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.775 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
57750471841187860430…83097674052247471301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.155 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11550094368237572086…66195348104494942601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.310 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23100188736475144172…32390696208989885201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.620 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46200377472950288344…64781392417979770401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.240 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92400754945900576688…29562784835959540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.848 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18480150989180115337…59125569671919081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.696 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36960301978360230675…18251139343838163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.392 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73920603956720461350…36502278687676326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,578 XPM·at block #6,817,938 · updates every 60s
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