Block #284,611

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 4:44:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9830 · 6,509,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
60df185394b1409bac5815c7a7b63d2fb7b6ceb03cfa8097b72c08d59e4995e8

Height

#284,611

Difficulty

9.983001

Transactions

8

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fba5ec

Nonce

222,403

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 4:44:44 AM

Confirmations

6,509,996

Merkle Root

3507ec23cdd405461686ac267912e36105531c3f5c8b377be4092bd2de8e28c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.992 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19928291992528713176…38559344754581342721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.992 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19928291992528713176…38559344754581342721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.985 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39856583985057426352…77118689509162685441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.971 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79713167970114852704…54237379018325370881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.594 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15942633594022970540…08474758036650741761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.188 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31885267188045941081…16949516073301483521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.377 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63770534376091882163…33899032146602967041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12754106875218376432…67798064293205934081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25508213750436752865…35596128586411868161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.101 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51016427500873505730…71192257172823736321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.020 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10203285500174701146…42384514345647472641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,899 XPM·at block #6,794,606 · updates every 60s
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