Block #284,502

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:53:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9828 · 6,531,724 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ebf8879f742afd609975e6999ff08965029664e14f39110c7a1183ad9ccbd7b

Height

#284,502

Difficulty

9.982803

Transactions

8

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb98f9

Nonce

38,682

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:53:15 AM

Confirmations

6,531,724

Merkle Root

8c6b2ccfad15644d9d64c242136503b60db4991e97d6c2f47cfaaf51e31bb851
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.724 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17244898693349793363…71950767107926138881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.724 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17244898693349793363…71950767107926138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.448 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34489797386699586726…43901534215852277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.897 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68979594773399173452…87803068431704555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.379 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13795918954679834690…75606136863409111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.759 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27591837909359669380…51212273726818222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.518 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55183675818719338761…02424547453636444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.103 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11036735163743867752…04849094907272888321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22073470327487735504…09698189814545776641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.414 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44146940654975471009…19396379629091553281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,934 XPM·at block #6,816,225 · updates every 60s
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