Block #284,458

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:26:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9827 · 6,532,167 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
40add7947ca5de03f0af2a322fef525a60c6f1c06e890998bf5b2c032591540c

Height

#284,458

Difficulty

9.982745

Transactions

5

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb952e

Nonce

12,058

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:26:30 AM

Confirmations

6,532,167

Merkle Root

e2721c53e04c959d8086f1856dfa0852961ef723d09fcd5e0294751dc3606350
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13416899957062533223…58518941164505117121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13416899957062533223…58518941164505117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26833799914125066446…17037882329010234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.366 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53667599828250132892…34075764658020468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10733519965650026578…68151529316040936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21467039931300053157…36303058632081873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42934079862600106314…72606117264163747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85868159725200212628…45212234528327495681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17173631945040042525…90424469056654991361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34347263890080085051…80848938113309982721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,123 XPM·at block #6,816,624 · updates every 60s
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