Block #284,433

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:13:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9827 · 6,532,375 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
855f804ba21aeff0db02e7373e5200014ce322ab492178b3148e0cd06011c9be

Height

#284,433

Difficulty

9.982699

Transactions

7

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb9231

Nonce

2,535

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:13:31 AM

Confirmations

6,532,375

Merkle Root

76f930adb6ed25967aefa074059c8a6734fd5cc51716d52e50285b87aa095a6c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.675 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96755357123485255206…07903809561871934721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.675 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96755357123485255206…07903809561871934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19351071424697051041…15807619123743869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38702142849394102082…31615238247487738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.740 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77404285698788204164…63230476494975477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15480857139757640832…26460952989950955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30961714279515281665…52921905979901911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61923428559030563331…05843811959803822081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12384685711806112666…11687623919607644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24769371423612225332…23375247839215288321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,501 XPM·at block #6,816,807 · updates every 60s
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