Block #284,426

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:10:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9827 · 6,510,171 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc7175ac8c29143d0ada08177b1f977dfcfc58118221efdfc48d6fb990e0c6d7

Height

#284,426

Difficulty

9.982689

Transactions

16

Size

6.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb918a

Nonce

100,922

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:10:55 AM

Confirmations

6,510,171

Merkle Root

bf3062d9c9f2afcc3281fefb6ae4d3a726543d284d69fbaabdbced3657f23786
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43962433963631002043…61904501075217460481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43962433963631002043…61904501075217460481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87924867927262004086…23809002150434920961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17584973585452400817…47618004300869841921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35169947170904801634…95236008601739683841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70339894341809603268…90472017203479367681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14067978868361920653…80944034406958735361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.813 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28135957736723841307…61888068813917470721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56271915473447682615…23776137627834941441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.125 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11254383094689536523…47552275255669882881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,817 XPM·at block #6,794,596 · updates every 60s
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