Block #284,407

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:00:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9827 · 6,522,232 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c47c3afe93c976205208c6713de065d6d5f42ad329f6f420c8514a51b32d405a

Height

#284,407

Difficulty

9.982660

Transactions

4

Size

49.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb8fa1

Nonce

99,322

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:00:05 AM

Confirmations

6,522,232

Merkle Root

b9635b07966510e088211bd5a52d522930a60f88f50d6d2c8b9588470d501307
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.832 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18327191991240919025…43981505812592005119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.832 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18327191991240919025…43981505812592005119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.665 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36654383982481838051…87963011625184010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.330 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73308767964963676102…75926023250368020479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14661753592992735220…51852046500736040959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.932 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29323507185985470440…03704093001472081919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.864 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58647014371970940881…07408186002944163839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.172 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11729402874394188176…14816372005888327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.345 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23458805748788376352…29632744011776655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.691 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46917611497576752705…59265488023553310719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,207 XPM·at block #6,806,638 · updates every 60s
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