Block #284,400

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 2:55:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9826 · 6,525,003 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd36ec6b00340dd85614e69809c31a714a632e82939346102ce7756098544a40

Height

#284,400

Difficulty

9.982645

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb8e9f

Nonce

8,429

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 2:55:36 AM

Confirmations

6,525,003

Merkle Root

414c728ece8c7c3c09aaf8a452035c2f229ad6073c3094213fa35e90768e96e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.205 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32058862553086733797…58507763623791720821
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.205 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32058862553086733797…58507763623791720821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.411 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64117725106173467594…17015527247583441641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.282 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12823545021234693518…34031054495166883281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.564 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25647090042469387037…68062108990333766561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.129 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
51294180084938774075…36124217980667533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10258836016987754815…72248435961335066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.051 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20517672033975509630…44496871922670132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.103 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41035344067951019260…88993743845340264961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.207 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82070688135902038521…77987487690680529921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,298 XPM·at block #6,809,402 · updates every 60s
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