Block #284,393

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 2:52:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9826 · 6,526,613 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a000d555393cf6cac57cec12e7a82c8e8024c73b98d03aaf741af2018208377e

Height

#284,393

Difficulty

9.982638

Transactions

6

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb8e2a

Nonce

154,812

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 2:52:18 AM

Confirmations

6,526,613

Merkle Root

0d73d13fd8bd09f20685264baeab4a1ab3482127bdac1c18f35b7b8c6dbe82e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.127 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21274077020872098983…99146480911312412851
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.127 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21274077020872098983…99146480911312412851
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.254 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42548154041744197967…98292961822624825701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.509 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85096308083488395935…96585923645249651401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17019261616697679187…93171847290499302801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.403 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34038523233395358374…86343694580998605601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.807 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68077046466790716748…72687389161997211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13615409293358143349…45374778323994422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27230818586716286699…90749556647988844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54461637173432573398…81499113295977689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,152 XPM·at block #6,811,005 · updates every 60s
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