Block #2,843,667

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/17/2018, 5:13:31 PM · Difficulty 11.7270 · 3,994,769 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74aed8f48e6dbe54f17f8f4ec289b3ec82233434f46c3677fd92b0d7c4e25691

Height

#2,843,667

Difficulty

11.726998

Transactions

26

Size

6.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bba1c8e

Nonce

1,189,230,743

Timestamp

9/17/2018, 5:13:31 PM

Confirmations

3,994,769

Merkle Root

1e6bbf4d78953479e59499d6665cc5b2778588089af01b84e4a393b8fbe772fd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19720306575068586951…32579606678318103041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19720306575068586951…32579606678318103041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39440613150137173903…65159213356636206081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.888 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78881226300274347807…30318426713272412161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15776245260054869561…60636853426544824321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31552490520109739123…21273706853089648641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63104981040219478246…42547413706179297281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12620996208043895649…85094827412358594561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25241992416087791298…70189654824717189121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.048 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50483984832175582597…40379309649434378241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10096796966435116519…80758619298868756481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20193593932870233038…61517238597737512961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,951,764 XPM·at block #6,838,435 · updates every 60s
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