Block #2,842,254

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/16/2018, 6:50:50 PM · Difficulty 11.7231 · 3,989,351 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1471f12246c295e178430d44e8f431f46a501779c30a24e68cc1d14189663a4

Height

#2,842,254

Difficulty

11.723143

Transactions

4

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb91fe3

Nonce

176,072,999

Timestamp

9/16/2018, 6:50:50 PM

Confirmations

3,989,351

Merkle Root

04faabc02099de6c5c37505399a0a03cd7fff08101182f2a8a5de5692b47f6c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.414 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44148471935240507501…52351881054206597839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.414 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44148471935240507501…52351881054206597839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.829 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88296943870481015003…04703762108413195679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.765 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17659388774096203000…09407524216826391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.531 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35318777548192406001…18815048433652782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.063 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70637555096384812002…37630096867305565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14127511019276962400…75260193734611130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28255022038553924801…50520387469222261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56510044077107849602…01040774938444523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11302008815421569920…02081549876889047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22604017630843139840…04163099753778094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45208035261686279681…08326199507556188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
9.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90416070523372559363…16652399015112376319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,938 XPM·at block #6,831,604 · updates every 60s
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