Block #284,153

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 12:55:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9822 · 6,525,787 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
24677489526ed1f49b8732b3e2baf501c3aa835d0451192fb10dc5f6a70686bf

Height

#284,153

Difficulty

9.982195

Transactions

6

Size

5.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb711f

Nonce

1,729

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 12:55:25 AM

Confirmations

6,525,787

Merkle Root

85f981a8a4f852d6bae02a17fddff4f8b4b9fcbdf13a1427f2c69abe027591c2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.201 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82010018084083474215…69909661584177554081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.201 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82010018084083474215…69909661584177554081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.640 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16402003616816694843…39819323168355108161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.280 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32804007233633389686…79638646336710216321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.560 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65608014467266779372…59277292673420432641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.312 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13121602893453355874…18554585346840865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.624 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26243205786906711749…37109170693681730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.248 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52486411573813423498…74218341387363461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10497282314762684699…48436682774726922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.099 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20994564629525369399…96873365549453844481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,608 XPM·at block #6,809,939 · updates every 60s
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