Block #283,984

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:11:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9820 · 6,541,363 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0093bf1062eb923f5e13b99392359ea656c333a43b6d661b2111543381209726

Height

#283,984

Difficulty

9.981961

Transactions

1

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

09fb61c6

Nonce

14,406

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:11:24 PM

Confirmations

6,541,363

Merkle Root

280cdf466721ffb588d6a5e0e7113e847b398b5e2093d7bc248c1a23717f19bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41847653192587036919…00780709564174259201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.184 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41847653192587036919…00780709564174259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.369 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83695306385174073839…01561419128348518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.673 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16739061277034814767…03122838256697036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.347 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33478122554069629535…06245676513394073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.695 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66956245108139259071…12491353026788147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.339 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13391249021627851814…24982706053576294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.678 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26782498043255703628…49965412107152588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.356 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53564996086511407257…99930824214305177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10712999217302281451…99861648428610355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.142 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21425998434604562902…99723296857220710401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,846,882 XPM·at block #6,825,346 · updates every 60s
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