Block #283,981

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 11:09:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9820 · 6,524,978 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22c22f349a0841f27bad496117677f35e4ab1fc849e485aa8ffbdcce82413b65

Height

#283,981

Difficulty

9.981962

Transactions

8

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb61da

Nonce

15,426

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 11:09:59 PM

Confirmations

6,524,978

Merkle Root

c829795e7600389b9496a16056e7aea5a93ddf979715528fb6fb814586aea0ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26835158389196367584…65115012300536289281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26835158389196367584…65115012300536289281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.367 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53670316778392735168…30230024601072578561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10734063355678547033…60460049202145157121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21468126711357094067…20920098404290314241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42936253422714188135…41840196808580628481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85872506845428376270…83680393617161256961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17174501369085675254…67360787234322513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34349002738171350508…34721574468645027841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68698005476342701016…69443148937290055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,725 XPM·at block #6,808,958 · updates every 60s
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