Block #283,895

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 10:20:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9818 · 6,521,112 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd067b1b4e539c71eb4a14f9b635d52b3a98419d6f2841283d25efa555410120

Height

#283,895

Difficulty

9.981823

Transactions

4

Size

1.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb58c1

Nonce

379

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 10:20:44 PM

Confirmations

6,521,112

Merkle Root

32092aca2bf687db7597ade6dfe69f9957164b1022cf704382fd38587b1792a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81957446956397565995…74105780242222041201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81957446956397565995…74105780242222041201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16391489391279513199…48211560484444082401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.278 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32782978782559026398…96423120968888164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.556 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65565957565118052796…92846241937776329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13113191513023610559…85692483875552659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.622 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26226383026047221118…71384967751105318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.245 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52452766052094442237…42769935502210636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.049 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10490553210418888447…85539871004421273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20981106420837776894…71079742008842547201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.196 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41962212841675553789…42159484017685094401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,125 XPM·at block #6,805,006 · updates every 60s
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