Block #283,786

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 9:17:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9817 · 6,511,014 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ac9616b302377e56f15b46bd029c62a4bb6e83b59674e62977255176ca7f3d3

Height

#283,786

Difficulty

9.981652

Transactions

25

Size

8.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb4d84

Nonce

18,258

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 9:17:55 PM

Confirmations

6,511,014

Merkle Root

5a5aa5ff82297990a176d39ed1e4f024c59b7fcbe82e914e32e9ba56e4534b24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17765300509511209661…49417720691835246401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17765300509511209661…49417720691835246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35530601019022419323…98835441383670492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.106 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71061202038044838646…97670882767340985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14212240407608967729…95341765534681971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28424480815217935458…90683531069363942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.684 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56848961630435870917…81367062138727884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11369792326087174183…62734124277455769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22739584652174348366…25468248554911539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45479169304348696733…50936497109823078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,453 XPM·at block #6,794,799 · updates every 60s
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