Block #283,761

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 9:04:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9816 · 6,511,047 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
088a6cd0903f7f358708e065d82508841601874ba2466b88f7fc87357ce595f7

Height

#283,761

Difficulty

9.981608

Transactions

8

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb4aa9

Nonce

31,006

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 9:04:14 PM

Confirmations

6,511,047

Merkle Root

287d1d430b4faa498a3abb02f274e44840261aa7849dc9c8598f54b6936593a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.466 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54669720447262683428…03951737996830103519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.466 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54669720447262683428…03951737996830103519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10933944089452536685…07903475993660207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.186 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21867888178905073371…15806951987320414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.373 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43735776357810146742…31613903974640828159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87471552715620293485…63227807949281656319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.749 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17494310543124058697…26455615898563312639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.498 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34988621086248117394…52911231797126625279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.997 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69977242172496234788…05822463594253250559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13995448434499246957…11644927188506501119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,509 XPM·at block #6,794,807 · updates every 60s
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