Block #283,747

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 8:55:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9816 · 6,525,538 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e09578ba5223828fe466d3dea0ddccc8753d088d838f77e9cf600713c707ac2

Height

#283,747

Difficulty

9.981588

Transactions

15

Size

6.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb495a

Nonce

30,250

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 8:55:42 PM

Confirmations

6,525,538

Merkle Root

6b669b0305edf1f0dba5895da3c7cbeebeaa56e91870eb220a8514167fef409c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.877 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28775796522923654856…85165005708389064321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.877 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28775796522923654856…85165005708389064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.755 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57551593045847309712…70330011416778128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11510318609169461942…40660022833556257281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23020637218338923885…81320045667112514561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.604 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
46041274436677847770…62640091334225029121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.208 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
92082548873355695540…25280182668450058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18416509774671139108…50560365336900116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.683 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36833019549342278216…01120730673800232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.366 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73666039098684556432…02241461347600465921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,350 XPM·at block #6,809,284 · updates every 60s
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