Block #283,738

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 8:50:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9816 · 6,522,262 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acb9b437488688abb815c61b5728ed1a1f768c7760c07f6a80b4095e34286538

Height

#283,738

Difficulty

9.981574

Transactions

7

Size

2.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb4872

Nonce

5,258

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 8:50:39 PM

Confirmations

6,522,262

Merkle Root

1449906578a034f9e1162aaefcf24abec74a5bc525d9e96a774e2db445adb3c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.212 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12123787163319537759…94219648644900963361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.212 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12123787163319537759…94219648644900963361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.424 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24247574326639075519…88439297289801926721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.849 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48495148653278151039…76878594579603853441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.699 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96990297306556302079…53757189159207706881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19398059461311260415…07514378318415413761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.879 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38796118922622520831…15028756636830827521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.759 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
77592237845245041663…30057513273661655041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15518447569049008332…60115026547323310081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.103 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31036895138098016665…20230053094646620161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.207 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
62073790276196033330…40460106189293240321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,078 XPM·at block #6,805,999 · updates every 60s
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