Block #283,616

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 7:44:25 PM · Difficulty 9.9814 · 6,526,339 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1eaedfc7318a7ad1f763f8f17b8b496230f560cde3aa626e1b0bb655033f8913

Height

#283,616

Difficulty

9.981364

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb3aa7

Nonce

65,829

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 7:44:25 PM

Confirmations

6,526,339

Merkle Root

4cc13f5663fcda9e9b160b2f7986a1435b9e759374b638c49972020b196249a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.755 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97550704267095545556…23600420790890020801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.755 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97550704267095545556…23600420790890020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19510140853419109111…47200841581780041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39020281706838218222…94401683163560083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78040563413676436445…88803366327120166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15608112682735287289…77606732654240332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.121 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31216225365470574578…55213465308480665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.243 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62432450730941149156…10426930616961331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12486490146188229831…20853861233922662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24972980292376459662…41707722467845324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,721 XPM·at block #6,809,954 · updates every 60s
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