Block #283,536

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 6:47:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9813 · 6,525,913 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
669ddd2643ac95bdfba8b87ab2f76e2e59999fde0b0a3f412f4f121ced7e0d96

Height

#283,536

Difficulty

9.981273

Transactions

11

Size

3.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb34bc

Nonce

32,282

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 6:47:49 PM

Confirmations

6,525,913

Merkle Root

db5946d3c6e9983e40cf1f6af499218fe8fc1146d9b78721afcb005ca198b969
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21693541518339919907…46226520461526550239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21693541518339919907…46226520461526550239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43387083036679839815…92453040923053100479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.677 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86774166073359679631…84906081846106200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17354833214671935926…69812163692212401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34709666429343871852…39624327384424803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69419332858687743705…79248654768849607679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.388 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13883866571737548741…58497309537699215359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27767733143475097482…16994619075398430719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.553 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55535466286950194964…33989238150796861439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11107093257390038992…67978476301593722879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,663 XPM·at block #6,809,448 · updates every 60s
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