Block #283,441

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 5:50:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9811 · 6,513,461 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
50a3fafcec5b5a770fee8a610e39f7f5f733d6f6a6356a780287fad3a094f189

Height

#283,441

Difficulty

9.981126

Transactions

2

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb2b1a

Nonce

8,389

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 5:50:17 PM

Confirmations

6,513,461

Merkle Root

ab5983f829d2db5681e3dc232962ff535b47d99367dfbcfa03aa513aed426179
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13513197048933168415…75106724260660803649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13513197048933168415…75106724260660803649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27026394097866336830…50213448521321607299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.405 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54052788195732673661…00426897042643214599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10810557639146534732…00853794085286429199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21621115278293069464…01707588170572858399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43242230556586138929…03415176341145716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86484461113172277858…06830352682291433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.729 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17296892222634455571…13660705364582867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.459 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34593784445268911143…27321410729165734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,237 XPM·at block #6,796,901 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.