Block #2,834,359

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/11/2018, 9:38:15 AM · Difficulty 11.7149 · 4,008,855 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0adff8e2aaefe0ea72341327f8a4d8619b8253608ebedc2992fae83f5cea2e34

Height

#2,834,359

Difficulty

11.714900

Transactions

33

Size

8.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb703b4

Nonce

743,357,439

Timestamp

9/11/2018, 9:38:15 AM

Confirmations

4,008,855

Merkle Root

f0a7e6e9514d9652e609ab75c0371b1af2ad03de250ce79e05dafba2272572ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93416825531593446275…77740226559982284801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93416825531593446275…77740226559982284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18683365106318689255…55480453119964569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37366730212637378510…10960906239929139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74733460425274757020…21921812479858278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14946692085054951404…43843624959716556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29893384170109902808…87687249919433113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.978 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59786768340219805616…75374499838866227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11957353668043961123…50748999677732454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23914707336087922246…01497999355464908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.782 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47829414672175844493…02995998710929817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
9.565 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95658829344351688986…05991997421859635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19131765868870337797…11983994843719270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,085 XPM·at block #6,843,213 · updates every 60s
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