Block #283,420

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 5:42:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9811 · 6,541,362 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e14ea4e9360dea17291cfc75066c9d0ac4017e411ff9fb776bc716e0510eb02a

Height

#283,420

Difficulty

9.981082

Transactions

5

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb2831

Nonce

44,783

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 5:42:17 PM

Confirmations

6,541,362

Merkle Root

a848d9a8516caa16e1cdc0eb1d41319ef4be1d5da290550d2447adf1adf39174
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59506201612174507877…60947722328513945599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.950 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59506201612174507877…60947722328513945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11901240322434901575…21895444657027891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23802480644869803150…43790889314055782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47604961289739606301…87581778628111564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95209922579479212603…75163557256223129599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19041984515895842520…50327114512446259199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.808 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38083969031791685041…00654229024892518399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.616 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76167938063583370082…01308458049785036799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.523 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15233587612716674016…02616916099570073599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,842,329 XPM·at block #6,824,781 · updates every 60s
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