Block #283,388

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 5:26:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9810 · 6,523,353 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
88fe7117701632aab9a3b90d68569e11f3be228c11eec5e98fd7576ce65fa3ed

Height

#283,388

Difficulty

9.981026

Transactions

10

Size

8.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb247d

Nonce

46,961

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 5:26:03 PM

Confirmations

6,523,353

Merkle Root

7ad2b4dbcc2738b961f64e9e39db5afa0370c2944ac2a53f0224308090e93213
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65163958754150561715…41050891995072262719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.516 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65163958754150561715…41050891995072262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13032791750830112343…82101783990144525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.606 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26065583501660224686…64203567980289050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52131167003320449372…28407135960578101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10426233400664089874…56814271921156203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20852466801328179749…13628543842312407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41704933602656359498…27257087684624814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83409867205312718996…54514175369249628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16681973441062543799…09028350738499256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,025 XPM·at block #6,806,740 · updates every 60s
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