Block #2,833,133

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/10/2018, 1:11:03 PM · Difficulty 11.7149 · 4,009,966 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddbc8ffcca856804ada8f7469bb5680714cd5bd94904cd8b3503c22ad1fb36f3

Height

#2,833,133

Difficulty

11.714900

Transactions

2

Size

724 B

Version

2

Bits

0bb703a9

Nonce

379,720,583

Timestamp

9/10/2018, 1:11:03 PM

Confirmations

4,009,966

Merkle Root

6330be9a2aefa271b7f23da76c6ebfd7e9e240276898f196cedaec477054178c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21069267750489636304…34318700715547207679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.106 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21069267750489636304…34318700715547207679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42138535500979272608…68637401431094415359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.427 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84277071001958545217…37274802862188830719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16855414200391709043…74549605724377661439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33710828400783418086…49099211448755322879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67421656801566836173…98198422897510645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.348 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13484331360313367234…96396845795021291519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.696 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26968662720626734469…92793691590042583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53937325441253468938…85587383180085166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10787465088250693787…71174766360170332159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.157 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21574930176501387575…42349532720340664319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,155 XPM·at block #6,843,098 · updates every 60s
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