Block #2,833,048

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/10/2018, 11:49:08 AM · Difficulty 11.7147 · 3,999,010 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd50e0f4b1a0ed0ed3af5f637e309d8d5fc3e7469980f7754749fc1a6672bfcc

Height

#2,833,048

Difficulty

11.714747

Transactions

17

Size

4.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb6f9b0

Nonce

276,034,820

Timestamp

9/10/2018, 11:49:08 AM

Confirmations

3,999,010

Merkle Root

fd1bc1b6f8f159a91da6c725cb419eda900b8373201e4e892e397488e20fee58
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.274 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32747450940956814498…05915389928410613761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.274 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32747450940956814498…05915389928410613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.549 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65494901881913628997…11830779856821227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13098980376382725799…23661559713642455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26197960752765451599…47323119427284910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52395921505530903198…94646238854569820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10479184301106180639…89292477709139640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20958368602212361279…78584955418279280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.191 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41916737204424722558…57169910836558561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83833474408849445117…14339821673117122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16766694881769889023…28679643346234245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.353 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33533389763539778046…57359286692468490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,900,596 XPM·at block #6,832,057 · updates every 60s
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