Block #283,252

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 4:20:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9808 · 6,520,118 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a8917ac2bdab3a5f3805817d66ea7374adbbc87fbd28f2bb24b01543795ad22

Height

#283,252

Difficulty

9.980752

Transactions

17

Size

4.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb1293

Nonce

19,637

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 4:20:06 PM

Confirmations

6,520,118

Merkle Root

7c41ae141c10e0ac271d76dde769967e32a72b45ea59dd7abee4d5c7d0974497
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.052 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20528854010227225626…74134464818974223361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.052 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20528854010227225626…74134464818974223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41057708020454451252…48268929637948446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.211 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82115416040908902505…96537859275896893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.642 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16423083208181780501…93075718551793786881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.284 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32846166416363561002…86151437103587573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.569 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65692332832727122004…72302874207175147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13138466566545424400…44605748414350295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26276933133090848801…89211496828700590081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52553866266181697603…78422993657401180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10510773253236339520…56845987314802360321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,996 XPM·at block #6,803,369 · updates every 60s
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