Block #283,215

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 4:02:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9807 · 6,533,131 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a36e8454f6ed8dbf1a756e6db7be58c835123a7a94c84a2be447b1c203d55eab

Height

#283,215

Difficulty

9.980679

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

09fb0dcb

Nonce

4,789

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 4:02:18 PM

Confirmations

6,533,131

Merkle Root

7909b264a6e042ce130014129c3634341ee5ad6c4b787b4552268b283e91a121
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14411112934042755048…20033397649656302079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14411112934042755048…20033397649656302079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28822225868085510097…40066795299312604159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57644451736171020194…80133590598625208319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11528890347234204038…60267181197250416639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.305 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23057780694468408077…20534362394500833279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.611 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46115561388936816155…41068724789001666559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92231122777873632311…82137449578003333119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18446224555574726462…64274899156006666239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36892449111149452924…28549798312013332479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,892 XPM·at block #6,816,345 · updates every 60s
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