Block #283,209

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/29/2013, 3:57:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9807 · 6,514,412 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8268924a0608092af2ad5552443242394d0720fb9143daa164d22b7f52eca139

Height

#283,209

Difficulty

9.980674

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fb0d79

Nonce

46,389

Timestamp

11/29/2013, 3:57:21 PM

Confirmations

6,514,412

Merkle Root

787ff798d27e6c3fda31fcc153b072afc0facc2507a20e2e0ebe39947f0179c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.306 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
63060482913812642299…29873504202331506879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.306 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
63060482913812642299…29873504202331506879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12612096582762528459…59747008404663013759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.522 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25224193165525056919…19494016809326027519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.044 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50448386331050113839…38988033618652055039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10089677266210022767…77976067237304110079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.017 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20179354532420045535…55952134474608220159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.035 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40358709064840091071…11904268949216440319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.071 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80717418129680182143…23808537898432880639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.614 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16143483625936036428…47617075796865761279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.228 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32286967251872072857…95234151593731522559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64573934503744145714…90468303187463045119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,624,953 XPM·at block #6,797,620 · updates every 60s
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