Block #2,831,866

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2018, 2:57:45 PM · Difficulty 11.7186 · 4,010,231 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9fac5a2107465146108cf6c6eb782e4877979f7aa5d201e47552f346e3f47ab1

Height

#2,831,866

Difficulty

11.718581

Transactions

5

Size

4.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb7f4f1

Nonce

1,564,905,231

Timestamp

9/9/2018, 2:57:45 PM

Confirmations

4,010,231

Merkle Root

1556c26ce36a47b28e95fdd5b5b15471ceb5c3ac211ca2575f3ba27ffe34b273
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.416 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14168823913595378063…34442811377788243199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14168823913595378063…34442811377788243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28337647827190756127…68885622755576486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.667 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56675295654381512255…37771245511152972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11335059130876302451…75542491022305945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.267 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22670118261752604902…51084982044611891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45340236523505209804…02169964089223782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90680473047010419609…04339928178447564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18136094609402083921…08679856356895129599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36272189218804167843…17359712713790259199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72544378437608335687…34719425427580518399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.450 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14508875687521667137…69438850855161036799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,981,162 XPM·at block #6,842,096 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy